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移民后,如何获取希腊驾照?

希腊的迷人风光和异域风情吸引着大批中国投资者。作为欧盟及申根国的成员之一,买房移民希腊可以在各欧盟国和申根国自由通行。便利的道路交通,让汽车成了投资者们享受即刻出发的生活的不二之选。

但车有了,驾照呢?

按照规定,对于非欧盟和非欧洲经济区的驾照可以在希腊驾驶185天(6个月)。之后,则需要希腊的驾照才能驾驶。国外的驾照可以置换成希腊驾照,但根据国家而定,若不能换成希腊驾照,则需进行驾驶测试。


非欧盟/欧洲经济区驾照置换

对于驾照置换,驾驶员必须居住在希腊或者有澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、南非、韩国和美国的驾照。若是澳大利亚的驾照,只要在有效期内并且拥有由本国颁发的国际驾驶员执照IDL(或者叫做国际驾驶允许证IDP),则不需要置换驾照便可在希腊驾驶。澳大利亚大使馆有相关信息的介绍。驾照置换手续可以在申请人所住区域的市民服务中心(KEP)或交通运输部门办公室办理。


驾照申请

申请人必须年满18周岁才可在驾校学习驾驶。大多数情况下,驾校会负责所有的文件工作并安排考试。


申请人条件

  • 在希腊的普通居民,并提供相关身份证明;

  • 没有欧盟或欧洲经济区所颁发的同类型驾照;

  • 满足所考驾照类型的最低智力和身体要求;

  • 通过理论测试和路考;

驾照类型及年龄限制

  • AM(车速介于25Km/h 和45Km/h之间的摩托三轮车):16 岁;

  • A1 (气缸容量不超过125cc 的摩托车):18岁;

  • A2 (功率不超过35KW 的摩托车):20岁;

  • B1 (四轮轻型汽车):18 岁;

  • B(汽车):18 岁;

  • C1(中型汽车):18 岁;

所需材料

  • 申请表;

  • 希腊身份证复印件或者护照复印件,且证件上需显示申请人的出生日期;

  • 非希腊国民必须提供居住许可的复印件:居住证明或居留许可。证件必须在递交申请之日和在领取希腊驾照时仍在有效期内,因此证件有效期必须至少有95天(欧盟和欧洲经济区)或185 天(其他国家);

  • 两份健康体检证明。分别是一份全科医生做的证明,另一份来自眼科医生的证明,同时还需有希腊国家银行开具的健康证明支付凭证。以上提到的两类医生必须是得到希腊交通部承认的;

  • 两张彩色近照,规格为护照照片大小;

  • 当地税务办公室开具的费用支付证明;

  • 申请者之前所拥有的驾照原件及复印件(如有);

  • 申请必须递交给当地交通和运输部门或者当地市民服务中心(KEP)。

驾照考试

理论考试类型多样,考试以图片为主,是希腊驾照的最低考试要求。所有测试当天完成,结果当场公布。

若理论测试通过,则开始路考。AM,A1,A2,B和BE 类型的路考时间为至少25 分钟,其他类型的驾照路考时间为至少45 分钟。考试人的教练和两名考官将在车内监考。路考可以和理论考试在同一天进行或者稍迟进行。

理论考试或路考若未通过,可以无限次重考。一旦通过,则可立即获得一个可驾驶证明,直到获得驾照。


新手驾驶员

刚刚拿到驾照的新驾驶员,其车后玻璃必须贴上红色的「N」字6个月时间。这些标志可以在任何汽车修理店或者一些文具店买到。

 
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Queen Elizabeth II Dead or Related to New Prime Minister Truss?

Sky News reported early this morning that Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II died at 96. The press quickly spread the news across the UK and worldwide, dominating the front pages of today’s news outlets.

The Queen, who ascended the throne on 6 February 1952 following her father’s death, King George VI, and was crowned on 2 June 1953, is the longest-reigning monarch in British history and the key to the unity of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.

The BBC recalled that it had been 70 years since the Queen came to the throne in 1952 when Winston Churchill was prime minister. Queen Elizabeth II has appointed Britain’s 15 prime ministers since 1955. Over the years, the Queen has become “the bedrock of the nation,” steadfastly maintaining its image. She lived through the decline of the British Empire, stood up to family and national tragedy, and was hailed as the best person in Britain who could bite the bullet. Pastel dresses and colorful hats are her trademarks. In her Golden Jubilee speech in 2002, the Queen said she saw her role as “guiding the kingdom through changing times.” These words suggest that the Queen has set herself a challenge: consistency and constancy, the critical attributes of her reign, will add to her image as a reliable and honest monarch.

But the Queen’s death came less than 48 hours after Truss was due to take over as prime minister, who would inherit a 37-year low in the pound, the highest gas prices in history, and a general strike sweeping the country. Britain’s coming winter of discontent will be a significant test for this inexperienced head of government. Given the Queen’s death, some media reporters suspected that Truss was connected with the ascension. According to the media, Britain’s new female Prime Minister Truss was a member of a left-wing group when she was in college. She spoke out in favor of legalizing marijuana and abolishing the monarchy. These positions are entirely at odds with what most people consider mainstream conservatism in 2022. And shamefully, she refused to take the deep knee when she was presented to the Queen at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, offending the elderly monarch directly to her face. Could it be that this displeased the Queen and hastened her death? It’s really dramatic and interesting!

“London Bridge has fallen”! The end of the Queen’s reign was a “painful” moment for Britain as a nation and a great test for Truss. The Queen has always played a role in helping the government to maintain the public identity and social stability, and the reforms planned by Truss after taking office will bring social impact. Now that the Queen is gone, the Truss government will lose a “stabilizer.” British royal writer Catherine Pester told the BBC that “tectonic plates are shifting” and that Britain is “on the cusp of a new era.”

The pound fell to its lowest level against the dollar since 1985 on Tuesday amid concerns over the new government’s debt-fuelled energy support plan. The pound rallied after Truss announced the government’s current emergency energy support plan in parliament at noon on Monday but fell sharply on news of the Queen’s deteriorating health. Now that the Queen has died, there is a sense of grief across Britain, which is bound to bring some resistance to Truss’s announcement of the government’s emergency energy plan. Opposition leader Alan Starmer questioned the project, saying ordinary Britons would end up paying for it. More economists said the emergency energy plan was a short-term solution for this winter but would do nothing to help Britain’s future crisis. As a result, many are not convinced by the new prime minister’s latest reforms to tackle soaring energy prices.

The real crisis for Britain came after the death of the Queen. Mr. Johnson was ousted in scandals, and Ms.Truss, the new Conservative Party sweetheart, is widely disliked by the British public. Polls show 52 percent of Britons think Ms.Truss would be a terrible prime minister. In addition to widespread public disapproval, Ms.Truss will face Britain’s biggest livelihood crisis in decades. With inflation running at more than 10%, Britons are at the peak of discontent. They have just endured a “summer of discontent,” followed by a “winter of cold weather” and a tough choice between “feed or heat”—what a difficult situation for the new political chameleon, Ms.Truss.

Truss criticized Britain’s constitutional monarchy as a teenager, so she became more cautious about royal matters. The British media could link the slightest mistake to her previous remarks, which could impact her administration. The Queen’s death will also make Truss’s reign difficult. As for Truss, perhaps time will tell where she goes from here.

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